In early 2008 six teachers perpetrated a series of rapes against female Dalit students at a teacher-training college outside of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. In reaction, certified coumadin, Coumadin rx, Apna Malak Ma's latest video magazine focused on local instances of violence against women.

Community Producer Sharda, a 20 year old Dalit girl from Siyani village, cheap coumadin pill, Where to buy coumadin, found two cases in her neighboring villages and interviewed the victims on camera. The resulting video reveals how female victims still struggle to receive support from their communities and the authorities.

One of the victims is Aruna, buy coumadin overnight delivery, Find coumadin on internet, from the district of Sayla Taluka Province, Gujarat, cheap coumadin no prescription, Order no rx coumadin, who left her abusive husband and in-laws two months prior to the interview to live with her parents. She currently has a case pending against her husband's family in the lower courts, coumadin pharmacy. Coumadin online cheap, Her case was also reported in the local print media. You can see a clip of her interview above.

Is it unusual for a woman like Aruna to go on camera and describe her experience of domestic abuse?

Violence is very common, but women won’t speak out for fear of being kicked out of their homes, buy coumadin without prescription. They'll speak to their families or neighbours, order coumadin no prescription required, Cheap coumadin overnight delivery, but not to the authorities. After being abused, coumadin tablets, Buy coumadin in canada, a woman won’t leave home for two to three days, so people start to gossip and figure out that she’s probably been abused, best price for coumadin. Buy coumadin no prescription required, There aren’t many options for her. The brave ones file for divorce, order coumadin in canada. Buy coumadin without prescription, But even then, oftentimes, in-laws ask for money before signing divorce papers. Coumadin online, [Unlawfully, In-laws will often take bribes to influence their sons to sign divorce papers.]

It is very rare for victims to speak out on camera, low price coumadin. Coumadin online without a prescription, Producers were shocked to hear that a poor, Dalit woman wanted to speak about all this, purchase coumadin no rx. Cheap coumadin pharmacy, But she did because her in-laws harassed her so much, and asked for money from Aruna’s parents, coumadin online sale. Get coumadin, Her husband wanted to kick her out, and when she didn’t accept this, cheap coumadin from uk, Coumadin no rx required, they beat her.

Was Aruna worried that her husband's family would find out about this interview?

No she wasn’t worried, buy coumadin without prescription. Aruna wanted the video to screen in her husband's and in-laws' village, lowest price coumadin, Overnight coumadin, to show them that she would not be suppressed. They haven't seen it yet, cost coumadin. Coumadin buy drug, When you screened this interview at her own village, what was the reaction by the community, buy coumadin from canada. Buy cheapest coumadin on line, Has anything changed for her since then?

Villagers were proud of her and surprised to learn of her problems. Buy coumadin without prescription, After the screening, they said all women should raise their voices against abuse like Aruna did. Though she hasn’t received any help yet, buy coumadin online without prescription, Cheap coumadin tablets, she has been empowered to speak out in the community.

Sharda also interviewed an anonymous 10-year old girl who was raped by three men from a family feuding with the girl's own family, price of coumadin. Coumadin overnight delivery, After being bribed by the rapists' parents, the authorities originally sentenced the men with the lesser crime of sexual assault, buy coumadin pills. Cheapest coumadin prices, The girl's parents approached Nasvarjan, AMM's partnering NGO that supports Dalit and women's rights, cheap coumadin, No prescription coumadin, and fought successfully for the charges to be amended to rape crime.

Is it unusual for a rape victim here to talk about rape to the media?

This is probably the first time a girl who has been raped [in this area] has ever talked about it on camera, buy coumadin without prescription.

What has happened to rapists and the victim?

Society is against women. They say the women must have provoked it. For example, villagers claim this girl slept with these guys out of love. At first the villagers didn’t want to support the girl, but Navsarjan went ahead and helped her file the case. Buy coumadin without prescription, The victim is unmarried and will probably be ostracized by the community. But she's strong and glad she did the interview. When she spoke to the camera, they realized what really happened. Now the community knows the truth and supports the girl.

How did communities react to these videos during the community screenings?

People are now giving more support to women. Ten people have phoned Nasvarjan to make complaints of violence, buy coumadin without prescription. There are three new reported cases of abuse now. Change is slow but it’s enough for me that three women will file cases against their in-laws and more want to.

Have you noticed an improvement in women's living conditions since your mother's time. Since your grandmother's time. Buy coumadin without prescription, Yes, it’s improved. People used to kill female children, but that is happening less now. Women can work of their own free will and marry whomever they want now.

What would you like to tell women who become victims of domestic abuse?

Speak openly about your problems. Why are are women afraid when we haven’t even perpetrated the crime. Only when they speak out will their problems be solved.

Interview by Morgan Currie, VV Volunteer..

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Buy famvir without prescription, Can a Community Producer like Samata, from a slum in Mumbai, ever become fully competitive in a mainstream market.

In thinking about Video Volunteers' future work, I'm realizing we need to develop new models of community video that are scalable and allow for video to be a livelihood for thousands of the world's poor, famvir malaysia. We've developed a new idea for a program - a fellowship program where up to 200 community members across india (and when we have the resources, Cheap famvir in usa, many other countries) would be trained in using flip cams to produce very short, very simple advocacy videos on different subjects to be used by different foundations and campaigns. We like the idea because it is low cost and scalable, cheap famvir from uk. It got me thinking, No prescription famvir, 'what are our key learnings about video as a livelihood option for the poor?'

What we've done and learned to date:

� 85 community members currently work full-time within 'Community Video Units' set up in partnership with NGOs

� Each Producer earns between Rs. 2,500-5,000 per month, ($50-100)

� 25% of the Community Video Units that have been working for more than 3 years now earn about 20- 30% of their yearly operating costs through earned income

� Video Volunteers has partnered with the leading business school in India, the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, to conduct a research project on how to make CVUs sustainable, buy famvir without prescription. This will involve creating business plans for multiple CVUs

� Community Video Units earn money through various means, such as producing wedding videos, buy cheapest famvir, renting out their equipment, Cheap famvir internet, selling DVDs of their videos in the communities, having villages pay for screenings, doing shoots for members in the community who have things they want documented (ie, famvir prescription, a student's high school graduation or a road that the government is refusing to repair), Cheapest famvir online, conducting screenings of films made by other NGOs, conducting trainings in video production, shooting video for TV and producing films for other NGOs

� Producing films for other NGOs is the primary way a Community Video Unit earns money at the moment, famvir online cheap. By tapping into the strong NGO networks in India that Video Volunteers and their host NGO bring them, Cheap famvir tablets, they can earn a large sum (say up to $2000 in some cases) from one film. All of the other ways of earning money bring in far less

� The amount of money earned is not necessarily the most important indicator of whether the group of Community Producers is financially viable. For instance, famvir overnight, getting ten community members to buy DVDs for $1 each may indicate future sustainability more strongly than a single NGO commission worth two or three thousand dollars. Buy famvir without prescription, For us, community ownership is key to local sustainability

� Some income has been earned/will be earned from television stations through our participation in projects such as Pangea Day and Beyond Green, a project of Listen Up!, doing shoots for CNN IBN in India, MTV and planned projects with PBS. We need to become more efficient in producing for television because usually the amount earned is far less than the investment we make in producing the video. Famvir price, This is a challenge for all "base of the pyramid" businesses such as women's textile cooperatives

� With video as a livelihood option, the cost of training and of equipment is very high as compared to other livelihoods the poor engage in. however, famvir approved, the potential for earning is also relatively higher

� Community Producers should be able to work as stringers for local news stations. Famvir online sale, Often, television stations don't have people working in the far-flung areas and our producers have the benefit of geography. We intend to explore this further as we launch the fellowship program (described below).

Video Volunteers has developed and implemented several different models for how video can be a livelihood option for the poor, famvir india, some of which have been more successful than others. The key learnings with each are summarized below:

� Short term, volunteer filmmaker trainings - from 2003-2005 we used a model of short-term intensive trainings of NGO staff and community members, conducted by volunteer filmmakers, buy famvir without prescription. Buy famvir us, Our hypothesis was that one could, given the state of technology today, train 100s of NGOs and community members at extremely low-cost by using existing computers and video equipment in the NGOs and volunteer filmmakers, buy famvir low price. But this isn't a financially model for sustained production and livelihood, Order famvir on internet, because you cannot train people to be competitive filmmakers/journalists in a short period of time. We currently train people for 18 months as opposed to 1-2 months

� CVUs - our main model, CVUs, find famvir no prescription required, described above, Real famvir without prescription, has been successful in terms of livelihood in several ways. One, we have demonstrated that community members, famvir cost, no matter how uneducated, Pharmacy famvir, can learn to produce meaningful and impactful video on their own. Buy famvir without prescription, We have demonstrated that community-produced content is popular in communities, thereby suggesting that the market for media inside villages can be expanded. This model is a financially competitive model of video production relative to the higher end documentary market. For instance, famvir cheap, for the amount of money a leading NGO in India would spend on average to produce a high quality documentary (around $30, Famvir buy online, 000) an NGO can set up its own Community Video Unit. In doing so, an NGO has gotten far more than a single documentary film - it has built capacities of ten community members to be the voice of their community, famvir cheap price, given them a livelihood, Famvir professional, produced 5-10 'video news magazines', and reached approximately 50,000 people, buy famvir online australia. However, Order discount famvir online, it still requires a capital investment that is available only to NGOs, and not to individual community members. To address that issue, we are developing two new "Fellowship" models that are described below.

� Fellowships for learning TV documentary Production - in 2009, we will be launching VCU.br, a new program in Brazil, buy famvir without prescription. The program was inspired by watching some very powerful videos made by youth in Favelas during trainings conducted by NGOs, famvir side effects. We then learned that several of the young people we were watching on camera were now dead. Cheapest generic famvir, Though they had learned this very valuable and monetizable skill of video, they had had no idea how to do video as a job and had gone back to drug-dealing, and ended up dead, order famvir without prescription. In the VCU.br program, Famvir no prescription, we will select ten fellows who are graduates of Brazilian favela media programs, and we will train them over a course of a year in how to make and sell videos for mainstream TV.

Our long-term goal is to 'create a media industry at the base of the pyramid.' To do that, we must develop models of creating video in communities that are scalable globally and low-cost, buy famvir in us. Buy famvir without prescription, In 2009, we want to develop new programs that we think will be strong in that regard

� Production company - for large numbers of community people to earn a living making videos, it is much more viable if they work as a network as opposed to individually. We are developing business plans for how we can create a production company made up of 100s of grassroots video producers

� Community Video Fellows - another aspect of 'video for livelihood' that must be further developed is the idea of extremely low cost production. Online famvir, For instance, if a television station in a developing country is willing to pay, for instance, order generic famvir, $100 for a short news piece, Buy famvir internet, then community producers must be able to produce it for $50. And this $50 per video must include all costs of training and organizational costs. We plan to develop a model whereby 100s of community members are given short-term fellowships to produce very simple campaign videos, famvir free sample, edited in-camera, Discount famvir no rx, on flip cams. The videos would then be used as part of campaigns on particular issues, and campaign partners could be investors in those videos, buy famvir without prescription. So far, this looks to be a low -cost and scalable model and we are excited about it.

In summary, famvir sale, video is a good livelihood option for the poor and it is underexplored by livelihood NGOs, Purchase famvir online, in part because people have always doubted whether the production could be high quality. Though the CVUs' videos are primarily for a local audience and they have a huge amount still to learn, Video Volunteers has more or less demonstrated that it is possible for quality, marketable video to be produced. This finding should encourage other foundations, and even possibly venture capitalists, to invest in the capacity-building of the poor in video. However, we need to always ask ourselves why are we doing this. Buy famvir without prescription, For Video Volunteers the power of community video goes way beyond livelihood. For Video Volunteers, the primary purpose of community video is to give a voice to communities, facilitate dialog and discussion in slums and villages, encourage local people to take action, provide critical news and information, and use dialog to bring out new solutions to challenges. It may be relatively easy to train lots of community people to make wedding videos, but this fulfills none of the social missions of community video. There is something to be learned here from the experience of organizations that set up village 'internet kiosks.' One study (though this may not be the case everywhere) found that in the internet kiosks that are earning revenue, people use them primarily for chatting or looking at porn, and the main users are young unemployed men. They are not being used in ways that accelerate change or accessing critical information. Video Volunteers wants video as a livelihood to make great strides, but we don't want to compromise on the social mission of empowering the poor with a voice.

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